THE USE OF COMPUTER TEST SIMULATORS TO DETERMINE AND DEVELOP THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITIES OF YOUNG ATHLETES

A. O. Zhydenko, V. V. Papernyk, M. V. Kovalenko

Abstract


The current task for coaches nowadays is to choose an adequate method for assessing psychophysiological abilities, diagnosing, and further developing the psychophysiological qualities of young athletes to organize and correct training and competitive processes. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of computer test simulator programs for developing the psychophysiological qualities of young athletes, individualizing, and optimizing their training process.
Using computer test simulators with the programs "MY_TIMER" and "FISHKI.INI", psychophysiological indicators were measured before and after training in five repetitions among 14 schoolchildren aged 12-14 from a secondary education institution. Statistical data processing was conducted using Microsoft Excel.
Results: Unreliable differences (p ≥ 0.5) were found between the psychophysiological parameters of young swimmers before and after training. During the computer testing process, increases were observed in the total working time for each of the five tasks (indicating improved speed of thinking) by 18.5%, and in minimum, average, and maximum movement time by 14.3%, 11.1%, and 8.3%, respectively. However, the thinking factor decreased by 16% after training, which impedes the ability to perform operational tasks impromptu. Exercising in areas of high and moderate power leads to fatigue in the cortex of the large hemispheres of the brain, where operational control is carried out. Consequently, young athletes experience both physical and mental fatigue after training.
The use of computer test simulators for determining and developing the psychophysiological indicators of young athletes is relevant, promising, and effective. These tools allow for the scientific substantiation of individualized training loads and the rapid assessment of athletes' current functional states. The "FISHKI.INI" program should be used for diagnosing and further developing psychophysiological qualities such as attention, operational thinking, and the dominance of figurative or visual-action thinking. This program enables the quantitative assessment of young athletes' characteristics and improves these qualities with high efficiency through the use of computer test simulators.

Keywords


psychophysiological indicators; training; computer simulators

References


Ashanin V. S., Romanenko V. V. Vykorystannia kompiuternykh tekhnolohii v otsintsi sensomotornykh reaktsii u iedynoborstvakh. Slobozhanskyi naukovo-sportyvnyi visnyk. 2015. No 4 (48). S. 15–18. [in Ukrainian]

Vovkanovych L., Dunets-Lesko A., Penchuk A., Kachmar P. Osoblyvosti sensomotornykh reaktsii sportsmeniv riznykh sportyvnykh spetsializatsii. Fizychna aktyvnist, zdorovia i sport. 2015. No 2 (20). S. 17–26. [in Ukrainian]

Dehtiarenko T. V., Dolhiier Ie. V. Medyko-pedahohichnyi kontrol u fizychnomu vykhovanni ta sporti: pidruchnyk dlia studentiv vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv. Odesa : Atlant VOY SOYU, 2018. 282 s. [in Ukrainian]

Korobeinikov H. V., Prystupa S. N., Korobeinikova L. Kh., Briskin Yu. A. Otsinka psykhofiziolohichnoho stanu v sporti. Lviv : LDUFK, 2013. 312 s. [in Ukrainian]

Kovalenko M. V., Zhydenko A. O. Otsinka nervovo-psykhichnoho statusu uchnia za dopomohoiu metodiv prostykh i usvidomlenykh rukhovykh reaktsii. Materialy tretoho mizhnarodnoho sympoziumu «Osvita i zdorovia pidrostaiuchoho pokolinnia»: zb. nauk. prats u 2-kh chast. / za red. Strashka S. V. Vyp. 3. Ch. 1. Kyiv : Alaton, 2021. S. 92–94. [in Ukrainian]

Kovalenko M. V., Zhydenko A. O. Vykorystannia testovykh trenazheriv dlia kontroliu psykhofiziolohichnoho stanu yunykh sportsmeniv. Ukrainskyi zhurnal medytsyny, biolohii ta sportu. 2022. T. 7, No 5 (39). S. 301–305. [in Ukrainian]

Kovtun A. O. Vykorystannia kompiuternykh psykhofiziolohichnykh doslidzhen dlia vyvchennia vplyvu sportyvnoi spetsializatsii na riven sensomotornykh reaktsii studentiv. Naukovo-metodychni osnovy vykorystannia informatsiynykh tekhnolohii u sferi fizychnoi kultury i sportu. 2017. No 1. S. 53–57. [in Ukrainian]

Krutsevych T. Y., Vorobiov M. I., Bezverkhnia H. V. Kontrol u fizychnomu vykhovanni ditei, pidlitkiv ta molodi : navch. posibnyk. Kyiv : Olimp. lit-re, 2011. 224 s. [in Ukrainian]

Latyshev M. V. Zviazok mizh rivnem proiavu sensomotornykh reaktsii ta pokaznykamy fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti u iunykh tkhekvondystiv. Boiovi mystetstva. 2021. 2 (20). S. 93–104. [in Ukrainian]

Romanchuk O. Medyko-pedahohichnyi kontrol v ozdorovchii fizychnii kulturi. Odesa : V. V. Bukaiev, 2010. 206 s. [in Ukrainian]

Rovnyi A. S. Osoblyvosti funktsionalnoi diialnosti kinestetychnoi ta zorovoi sensornykh system u sportsmeniv riznoi spetsializatsii. Slobozhanskyi naukovo-sportyvnyi visnyk. 2015. No 1 (45). S. 104–107. [in Ukrainian]

Serhiienko L. P. Sportyvna metrolohiia. Teoriia ta praktychni aspekty. Kyiv : KNT, 2010. 776 s. [in Ukrainian]

Sivytskyi V. H. Efektyvna systema psykhichnoho kontroliu stanu v sporti. Systemna psykholohiia ta sotsiolohiia. 2011. 2(4):115–122. [in Ukrainian]

Chebykin O. Y., Bidna I. M., Bidnyy H. Z. Vyvchennia operatyvnoho myslennia v protsesi rozviazuvannia uchniamy kompiuternykh zadach. Nauka i osvita. 2009. No 4. S. 44–51. [in Ukrainian]

Degtyarenko T. V., Dolgier E. V., Yagotin R. S., Kodzhebash V. F. Psycho-motility of a person in the context of its psychophysiological support and genetic determination. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2019. Vol. 19 (3), Art. 221. P. 1526‒1531. doi: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03.

Degtyarenko T., Yagotin R., Kodzebash V. Physical fitness of modern students based on the results of psychophysiological diagnostics. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022. Vol. 22 (issue 3), Art 87, P. 696–700. doi:10.7752/jpes.2022.03087.

EEC. Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations, and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities, 1986. L 358, 1–29.

Hosaini A., Besharat M. A., Jahed H. A. Moderator Role of Perceived Overtraining on Relationship between Perfectionism with Fatigue and Sport Burnout in Elite Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 2015. 4(13), P. 154–137. doi: 20.1001.1.23452978.1394.4.13.9.6.

Korobeynikon G., Baić M., Potop V., Korobeynikova L., Raab M., Starčević N., Korobeynikova I., Chernozub A., Romanchuk S., Danko T. Comparative analysis of psychophysiological states among Croatian and Ukrainian wrestling. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022. Vol. 22 (issue 8), Art 230. P. 1832–1838. doi:10.7752/jpes.2022.08230.

Korobeynikov G., Cynarski W. J., Kokun O., Sergienko U. Link between neurodynamics and cognitive functions among athletes practicing different martial arts. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte. 2021. 16 (1). P. 8–18.

Naqvi N. H., Bechara A. Skin Conductance: A Psychophysiological Approach to the Study of Decision Making. In C. Senior, T. Russell, & M. S. Gazzaniga (Eds.), Methods in mind. 2006. P. 103–122.

World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. World Medical Association. JAMA. 2013. 310(20): 2191–2194.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.24.1.6

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License