USE OF BIOCHAR AND GIANT MISCANTHUS (MISCANTHUS GIGANTEUS) FOR REMEDIATION OF SOIL CONTAMINATED BY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

V. O. Khomenchuk, А. І. Herts, О. B. Kononchuk, N. V. Herts

Abstract


The dynamics of changes in the chemical composition of soils contaminated with oil products during the vegetation of Miscanthus giganteus, as well as under the conditions of adding biochar (biochar) were studied. The possibility of using the culture of Miscanthus giant and biochar for soil remediation under conditions of oil pollution was analyzed. It was shown that the introduction of biochar into the soil enriched it with nitrate nitrogen, which was actively assimilated by giant miscanthus plants during the growing season. The absorption of nitrate anions by plants was especially active in the second series of the experiment, when the soil + biochar was contaminated with diesel fuel. It was established that the content of NH4+ ions in both series of the experiment increased until the end of the growing season. Obviously, ammonium nitrogen is absorbed to a lesser extent by M. giganteus plants, compared to nitrate. The increase in ammonium content can be additionally caused by the activity of soil microbes in the rhizosphere of plants, which contributes to the accumulation of ammonium nitrogen in the soil. It has been shown that miscanthus plants actively absorbed water-soluble forms of phosphorus, especially in the period from June to September. The application of biochar was a significant source of phosphorus, although its release into the soil is a rather slow process. It was determined that additional amounts of potassium were added to the soil with biochar, which was actively used by the M. giganteus culture. The minimum amounts of potassium in both series of studies were absorbed by plants of E groups, where the content of diesel fuel in the soil was the highest. The introduction of petroleum products had a minor effect on the value of exchangeable acidity. The addition of biochar contributed to the shift of the acid-base balance in the direction of alkalinity, but after the end of the miscanthus vegetation (September), a decrease in the pH of the saline extract of the soil was noted. It is shown that the most noticeable decrease in the concentration of diesel fuel in the soil was noted under the conditions of adding biochar and after growing miscanthus, which can be effectively used for the remediation of lands contaminated by oil products.

Keywords


soil; chemical composition; remediation; miscanthus; petroleum products

References


Gruntoznavstvo: pidruchnyk / D. H. Tykhonenko ta in.; za red. D. H. Tykhonenka. Kyiv : Vyshcha osvita, 2005. 703 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU 4115:2002. Grunty. Vyznachennia rukhomykh spoluk fosforu i kaliiu za modyfikovanym metodom Chyrykova. [Chynnyi vid 2003-01-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 2002. 12 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU 4725:2007. Yakist gruntu. Vyznachannia aktyvnosti ioniv kaliiu, amoniiu, nitratu i khloru potentsiometrychnym metodom. [Chynnyi vid 2008-01-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2008. 22 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU 7688:2015. Palyvo dyzelne Yevro. Tekhnichni umovy. [Chynnyi vid 2016-01-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : DP «UkrNDNTs», 2015. 16 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU 7861:2015. Yakist gruntu. Vyznachennia obminnykh kaltsiiu, mahniiu, natriiu i kaliiu v grunti za Shollenberherom u modyfikatsii NNTs IHA imeni O. N. Sokolovskoho [Chynnyi vid 2016-07-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : DP «UkrNDNTs», 2016. 12 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU ISO 10390:2001 Yakist gruntu. Vyznachannia rN (ISO 10390:1994, IDT). [Chynnyi vid 2003-07-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 2003. 14 s. [in Ukrainian]

DSTU ISO 11464:2007 Yakist gruntu. Poperednie obrobliannia zrazkiv dlia fizyko-khimichnoho analizu (ISO 11464:2006, IDT). [Chynnyi vid 2009-10-01]. Vyd. ofits. Kyiv : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2007. 12 s. [in Ukrainian]

Miroshnychenko M. M., Fatieiev A. I., Panasenko Ye. V., Yakushko V. I. Zminy rodiuchosti gruntu pry vuhlevodnevomu zabrudnenni. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 2016. № 10. S. 52–54. [in Ukrainian]

Miskantus v Ukraini : monohrafiia / M. V. Roik ta in. Kyiv : TOV «TsP «Komprint», 2019. 256 s. [in Ukrainian]

Panasenko Ye. V. Vplyv ahromelioratyvnykh zakhodiv na vidnovlennia vlastyvostei ta rodiuchosti naftozabrudnenoho chornozemu: avtoref. dys... kand. s.-h. nauk: 06.01.03. Kharkiv, 2007. 24 s. [in Ukrainian]

Pikovskij Ju. I. Prirodnye i tehnogennye potoki uglevodorodov v okruzhajushhej srede. M. : Izd-vo MGU, 1993. 208 s. [in Russian]

Pro zatverdzhennia Hihiienichnykh rehlamentiv dopustymoho vmistu khimichnykh rechovyn u grunti: Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy 14 lypnia 2020 roku № 1595. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0722-20#Text. [in Ukrainian]

Terek O. I. Mekhanizmy adaptatsii roslyn do naftovoho zabrudnennia. Biolohichni studii. 2018. T. 12, № 3–4. S. 141–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1203.579. [in Ukrainian]

Teslia A. V., Halaktyonova L. V., Vasylchenko A. S. Otsenka stepeny zahriaznenyia typychnыkh y yuzhnыkh chernozemov Preduralia nefteproduktamy. Vestnyk OHU. 2013. №6 (155). S. 92–95. [in Russian]

Fesenko I. M., Reshetov I. A., Fesenko M. M. Otsinka ta kontrol vplyvu vidkhodiv burinnia naftohazovykh sverdlovyn na grunty. Ekolohiia dovkillia ta bezpeka zhyttiediialnosti. 2013. S. 36–40. [in Ukrainian]

Amellal N., Portal J., Berthelin J., Amellal N. Effect of soil structure on the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons within aggregates of a contaminated soil. Appl Geochem. 2001. Vol. 16, № 14. P. 1611–1619. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0883292701000348.

Duarte A., Cachada A., Rocha-Santos T. Soil Pollution: From Monitoring to Remediation. Academic Press, 2017. 313 p.

Flathman P. E., Lanza G. R. Phytoremediation: Current views on an emerging green technology. Journal of Soil Contamination. 1998. Vol. 7 (4). Р. 415–432. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10588339891334438.

Houben D., Evrard L., Sonnet P. Beneficial Effects of Biochar Application to Contaminated Soils on the Bioavailability of Cd, Pb and Zn and the Biomass Production of Rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.). Biomass Bioenergy. 2013. Vol. 57. P. 196–204.

Luo Y., Lin Q., Durenkamp M., Dungait A., Brookes P. Soil Priming Effects Following Substrates Addition to Biochar-Treated Soils after 431 Days of Pre-Incubation. Biol Fertil Soils. 2017. 53 (3). P. 315–326. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-017-1180-6.

MA. Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture Related Requests to the Fertilizers; Ministry of Agriculture: Prague, Czech Republic, 2000. Vol. N474/2000.

Manahan S. E. Soil environmental chemistry. Environmental Chemistry: Seventh Edition. Boca Raton : CRC Press LLC, 2000. P. 484–530.

Mirsal I.A. Sources of soil pollution. In Soil Pollution: Origin, Monitoring & Remediation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2008. 312 p.

Monti A., Zatta A. Root Distribution and Soil Moisture Retrieval in Perennial and Annual Energy Crops in Northern Italy. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2009. Vol. 132. P. 252–259. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167880909001108.

Nsanganwimana F., Pourrut B., Mench M., Douay F. Suitability of Miscanthus Species for Managing Inorganic and Organic Contaminated Land and Restoring Ecosystem Services. A Review. J. Environ. Manag. 2014. Vol. 143. P. 123–134. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0301479714002163.

Pidlisnyuk V., Herts A., Khomenchuk V., Mamirova A., Kononchuk O., Ust’ak, S. Dynamic of Morphological and Physiological Parameters and Variation of Soil Characteristics during Miscanthus × giganteus Cultivation in the Diesel-Contaminated Land. Agronomy, 2021. 11, Iss. 4, 798. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040798.

Pidlisnyuk V.V., Shapoval P., Zgorelec Z., Stefanovska T., Zhukov O. Multiyear Phytoremediation and Dynamic of Foliar Metal(Loid)s Concentration during Application of Miscanthus giganteus Greef et Deu to Polluted Soil from Bakar, Croatia. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020. 27. P. 31446–31457. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-020-09344-5.

Schnoor J. L. Phytoremediation of soil and groundwater; Technology Evaluation Report TE-02-01; Groundwater Remediation Technologies Analysis Centre (GWRTAC): Pittsburhg, PA, USA, 2002. 45 p.

Técher D., Martinez-Chois C., Laval-Gilly P., Henry S., Bennasroune A., D’Innocenzo M., Falla J. Assessment of Miscanthus ×giganteus for Rhizoremediation of Long Term PAH Contaminated Soils. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2012. Vol. 62. P. 42–49. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/abs/pii/S092913931200162X.

Tomczyk A., Sokolowska Z., Boguta P. Biochar physicochemical properties: pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 2020. 19. P. 191–215. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.4.5

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License