FUNDAMENTAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF WATER ECOSYSTEMS STABILITY

I. L. Sukhodolska, V. V. Grubinko

Abstract


The study presents a generalization of the approaches to the assessment of ecosystems stability and fragility. The paper demonstrates the significant components that characterize the violation of water ecosystem stability and are presented with the change of abiotic and biotic indicators. The author defines stability according to the indexes that characterize indicators of salt composition, trophic and saprobe biological composition and toxic effect, environmental impact, ecological capacity, technical capacity, ecological reserves, effectiveness of the mechanism of constructive metabolism of chemical compounds, population carrying capacity, population capacity, trophic status, coefficient of water self-restoring, comparing the indicators with statutory meanings, complex biocoenotic criteria, and levels of compensation mechanism of water biotic self-regulation as well. Provided that the natural variability amplitude of hydrobionts is presented with supersensitive indicators, they depict the state of balance and ecosystems violations. Biota’s reaction is revealed with the changes of species wealth, species number, biomass, net primary production, succession phases (series) of grouping, morphogenesis, ontogenesis, vitality, structure, correlations with strategy types (S/R), interspecies relations etc. The use of integral approaches that include the range of stated indicators enables to develop equal ecosystem loads, identify or model biota’s reaction according to this influence and define relative stability of water objects.

Keywords


ecological capacity; ecosystem stability; succession; biotic self-regulation

References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.21.3.8

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