DEVELOPMENT OF A BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER COMPOSITION BASED ON CASEIN MILK
Abstract
Studies have shown that on the basis of casein it is possible to obtain polymer films, provided the use of a polymer composition, in which besides casein there is a modified polysaccharide. To obtain such a composition, carboxymethylcellulose was used, which also has biodegradable properties, however, unlike casein, it is capable of forming sufficiently strong polymer films. The polymer composition was synthesized in two steps: first, an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose was prepared, to which freshly precipitated casein with a moisture content of 20%, precipitated from skim milk, was added. The composition of the polymer composition was enriched with a number of additives serving as plasticizers, and structure-forming. The triatomic alcohol glycerol and diphenylamine were added as plasticizers too. In order to regulate the structure of the aqueous dispersion medium and prevent the processes of aggregation of casein micelles, calcium chloride solution was injected in the composition. The given polymer composition after polymerization in the air-drying process makes it possible to obtain sufficiently strong composite polymer films, the transparency of which depends on the type of plasticizer selected and the presence of CaCl2.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.19.2.4
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